What does the term “soil amendment” refer to?

The term “soil amendment” specifically refers to the practice of improving soil quality by adding various materials to it. This is crucial for enhancing the physical properties of the soil, such as its structure, aeration, and water retention, as well as its chemical properties, including nutrient availability and pH balance. Common soil amendments include compost, peat moss, lime, and various types of fertilizers, all aimed at creating a more fertile and productive growing environment for plants.

Enhancing soil quality through amendments is vital for establishing healthy root systems, improving water drainage, and fostering beneficial microbial activity, all of which contribute significantly to the overall health and growth of plants in gardens and landscapes. By focusing on improving the existing soil, gardeners and landscapers can create more sustainable and thriving ecosystems.